Bashing Germany is popular with the Polish governing party’s conservative political base but has sometimes disrupted diplomatic and military cooperation between the two countries.
When Germany offered Poland Patriot air defense systems in November, the defense minister in Warsaw swiftly accepted the offer with thanks. A few days later, however, the Polish governing party’s cantankerous leader, Jaroslaw Kaczynski, said that while the German offer was ‘interesting,” it would be better if Berlin sent the missiles to Ukraine, a non-starter as it would involve sending German military personnel into Ukraine. The Polish defense minister quickly dropped his initial welcome for the German Patriots.
Poland’s main opposition party, Civic Platform, jumped on the muddle, accusing Mr. Kaczyinski of playing to his party’s often anti-German base and asserting that he “has gone mad.” Rzeczpospolita, a respected daily newspaper, said that the proposal to send Germany’s missiles to Ukraine instead of Poland was “shocking” and undermined “Poland’s credibility and, worst of all, its security.”
Mr. Morawiecki, the Polish prime minister, denied that domestic politics lay behind the mixed signals and said that Poland was simply trying to respond to a longstanding request from President Volodymyr Zelensky for Patriot missiles.
Roman Kuzniar, professor of strategic and international studies at the University of Warsaw and a senior Foreign Ministry official under a previous, opposition-led government, said that the war in Ukraine had clearly enhanced Poland’s role as a geopolitical player. But, he said, “this role is much less than it could have been because we are also at war with Europe” over rule of law disputes and “constantly fighting with Germany.”
Despite the bad blood, Poland played a key role in prodding Germany to agree to sending some of its Leopard 2 battle tanks to Ukraine and to give permission to other European countries, including Poland, to send some of their own advanced German-made tanks.
