Federal officials announced a flurry of charges on Friday against the four sons of the notorious Mexican drug lord known as El Chapo, saying the men were leading their imprisoned father’s empire and were responsible for moving vast quantities of fentanyl into and throughout the United States.
Attorney General Merrick B. Garland said at a news conference in Washington that in addition to the four sons — collectively known as Los Chapitos — federal indictments in Manhattan, Chicago and Washington had charged more than two dozen other people in what he described as a global fentanyl manufacturing and distribution operation run by the Sinaloa drug cartel. El Chapo, whose real name is Joaquín Guzmán Loera, led the organization for years and is serving life in prison in the United States.
Mr. Garland said the defendants included suppliers in China who sold so-called precursor materials used in manufacturing fentanyl; a broker based in Guatemala who bought the chemicals on behalf of operators of clandestine labs in Mexico; and a weapons supplier who provided the cartel with weapons smuggled into Mexico from the United States.
The five indictments, taken together, provided a panoramic view of how fentanyl — which led to tens of thousands of deaths in the United States last year — was created, transported and ultimately sold on American streets.
“The Justice Department is attacking every aspect of the cartel’s operations,” Mr. Garland said.
The charges also gave a flavor of the violence and terror that has wracked Mexico for years and supported the Sinaloa cartel’s fentanyl business. The indictments noted that assassins working for Mr. Guzmán’s sons murdered government officials, tortured rivals with electrocution and even “fed some of their victims, dead and alive, to tigers.”
The new indictments came at a moment of a high tension between U.S. and Mexican officials over their deteriorating law-enforcement relationship — and over the issue, in particular, of who was to blame for the scourge of fentanyl.
Anne Milgram, the head of the Drug Enforcement Administration, lashed out in February at the Mexican government, complaining that officials there had offered no assistance to U.S. agents working on cases involving fentanyl from Mexico. Within weeks, President Andrés Manuel López Obrador of Mexico shot back with baseless claims that his country had nothing to do with the drug.
“Here, we do not produce fentanyl,” he said.
At his news conference, Mr. Garland said directly, “The Sinaloa cartel is largely responsible for the surge of fentanyl into the United States over the last eight years.”
He credited the Mexican government for its cooperation in the U.S. effort, saying that Justice Department officials had met in Washington on Thursday with Mexico’s secretaries of defense and interior security, its attorney general and its foreign minister.
The indictments unsealed on Friday were not the first charges brought against Mr. Guzmán’s sons. Like their father, who was charged in seven cases in seven cities before his eventual conviction in Federal District Court in Brooklyn in 2019, they are now facing multiple indictments in several jurisdictions.
One of the sons, Ovidio Guzmán López, was facing charges with his brother Joaquín Guzmán López, unsealed in Federal District Court in Washington in 2019, days after their father was found guilty. Long known as the least accomplished of Mr. Guzmán’s children, Ovidio Guzmán López was arrested by the Mexican authorities in January in Culiacán, a northwestern city that has served for decades as the home base of the Sinaloa cartel.
Two of Mr. Guzman’s other sons by a different wife — Iván Archivaldo Guzmán Salazar and Jesús Alfredo Guzmán Salazar — were named on Friday in two separate indictments in Chicago and Manhattan. The Chicago case also included Joaquín Guzmán López as a defendant.
Iván was already facing charges filed in 2014 in San Diego, and Jesús Alfredo had been charged in 2015 in Chicago. Both remain at large in Mexico, as does Joaquín.
The sons inherited a portion of their father’s fractured empire after his extradition to the United States in 2017, on the day before Donald J. Trump took office. Often derided in the Mexican news media as playboys and unworthy successors to the family patriarch, they nonetheless created a thriving trade in fentanyl, U.S. law enforcement officials say, while navigating the treacherous relations with other top cartel figures, including Mr. Guzmán’s brother, Aurelio, and his longtime business partner, Ismael Zambada García.
The trial of Mr. Guzmán, which sprawled over the course of three months, laid bare the depravity at the heart of the Sinaloa cartel as witnesses described how its assassins seared people with irons and burned them alive in bonfires.
“We take aim at the Sinaloa cartel and the global network of death that feeds it,” Damian Williams, the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, said at the news conference on Friday.
Glenn Thrush contributed reporting.
