BELFAST, Northern Ireland — President Biden on Wednesday will make what amounts to a diplomatic toe dip in Northern Ireland, where he hopes to avoid getting pulled into the country’s volatile domestic politics, before spending much of the next three days learning about his Irish heritage.
As he set out from the United States, Mr. Biden said on Tuesday that his goal on the trip was to “make sure the Irish accords and the Windsor agreement stay in place, to keep the peace.”
“That’s the main thing,” he said, referring to agreements that helped end decades of sectarian violence in Northern Ireland.
But once overseas, Mr. Biden’s advisers strenuously tried to avoid any thorny questions surrounding politics in Northern Ireland, where the legislature has been deadlocked after the Democratic Unionist Party pulled out over post-Brexit trade concerns.
Amanda Sloat, the National Security Council’s senior director for Europe, told reporters on Wednesday that Mr. Biden would “engage with the leaders of the five main political parties of Northern Ireland,” without offering specifics of what the president would say to them.
In fact, for most of his time in Ireland this week, Mr. Biden will be engaged in a sentimental trip through the Irish countryside, where his ancestors lived before making their way across the Atlantic.
The president will spend only a few hours in Belfast before leaving for the Republic of Ireland. He will meet with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak of Britain and then give a speech at Ulster University to recognize the 25th anniversary of the Good Friday Agreement, a peace treaty that ended decades of bloody sectarian violence between Northern Irish factions. It was negotiated with the help of the United States, ushering in political power sharing and, for the most part, a cessation of political violence.
What to Know About ‘the Troubles’
A history of violence. “The Troubles” is a term used to describe a decades-long sectarian conflict in Northern Ireland, a region that was carved out as a Protestant-majority enclave under British sovereignty when the Republic of Ireland became self-governing in the 1920s. The conflict pitted those who wanted unity with Ireland — mostly Catholic, and known as nationalists and republicans — against those who wanted the territory to remain part of the United Kingdom — mostly Protestant, and known as unionists and loyalists.
Ms. Sloat said that Mr. Biden’s speech would be focused on economic growth rather than on the fragile sense of peace that undergirds politics in the North.
“I expect the president will talk about how the last 25 years were focused on peace,” Ms. Sloat said, “but the next 25 years should be marked by economic growth and prosperity.”
Mr. Biden is far from the first president to claim Irish ancestry, and he is certainly not alone among American politicians who embrace the Emerald Isle. But he may be the most exuberant, having once adapted a line from James Joyce by saying that when he dies, “Ireland will be written on my soul.”
But Mr. Biden’s enthusiasm for Ireland has drawn questions about whether he is sympathetic to the nationalists, who seek a united Ireland, over the unionists, who want to remain part of the United Kingdom.
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On Wednesday, reporters asked several times whether Mr. Biden “hates” the United Kingdom, given his past support for republicans in Northern Ireland. (As a senator in 1985, he spoke out against making it easier to extradite Irish Republican Army militants to Britain from the United States.)
“It’s simply not true,” Ms. Sloat said. “President Biden obviously is a very proud Irish American. He is proud of those Irish roots, but he’s also a strong supporter of our bilateral partnership with the U.K.”
The president’s visit comes amid a flare-up of political violence that has Belfast’s police on heightened alert, but John Kirby, a White House spokesman, played down concerns about Mr. Biden’s safety while in Belfast ahead of the visit.
“We don’t ever talk about security requirements of protecting the president,” he said. “But the president is more than comfortable making this trip, and he’s very excited to do it.”
Once he leaves Belfast on Wednesday afternoon, Mr. Biden will spend far less time on policy, though he will address the Irish Parliament and host discussions with the country’s president and prime minister. White House officials said those discussions would touch on the “wide range of interests” between the two countries, including economic cooperation and the effort to help Ukraine fight Russian aggression.
But even White House officials have made little effort to describe Mr. Biden’s trip as a policy one. It is personal for the president, they said, and most of his time will be spent in the countryside. Mr. Biden was accompanied on the trip to Ireland by Valerie Biden Owens, his sister, and Hunter Biden, his son. Both traveled from the United States with the president on Air Force One. Jill Biden, the first lady, stayed behind.
He will visit castles and perhaps a pub or two in County Louth — home of the Finnegans and the Kearneys, his ancestors on one side of the family — and take a tour of a shrine and a cathedral in County Mayo, where he will meet with some of the remaining Blewitts, his ancestors on the other side.
In Louth, Mr. Biden will pay homage to Owen Finnegan, his great-great-grandfather, who was a shoemaker and emigrated to the United States in 1849, and other members of the family. Rob Kearney, a retired professional rugby player who lives in County Louth, is Mr. Biden’s fifth cousin, once removed. Both are related to John Finnegan and Mary Kearney, who were Mr. Biden’s great-great-great-grandparents.
In County Mayo, the president will tour the Family History Research Unit at the North Mayo Heritage and Genealogical Center, which has assembled a genealogical database with more than 1.2 million records to track the ancestry of people from the county.
For Mr. Biden, that history includes Edward Blewitt and Mary Mulderg (who was also known as Mary Reddington), his great-great-great-grandparents. The president will visit St. Muredach’s Cathedral, which is constructed in part from thousands of bricks that, according to the White House, Mr. Blewitt sold in 1828. Mr. Blewitt used the proceeds from the sale to purchase tickets for himself and his family to sail to the United States on the S.S. Excelsior in 1851.
Mr. Biden’s visit is not his first personal trip to Ireland. In his final months as vice president, Mr. Biden spent six days traveling through the Irish countryside. He was awarded an honorary doctorate in law from Trinity College and delivered a speech at Dublin Castle.
This time, Mr. Biden will speak at St. Muredach’s Cathedral on Friday evening before boarding Air Force One for the overnight flight back to Washington.
